The SPLM USA leadership under the chairmanship of Cde Ladu Jada Gubek on Friday, April 15th held separate meetings with the United States Congress and Ambassador Donald Booth, the U.S Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan. The meetings discussed the road to peace and democracy in South Sudan with special emphasis on reconciliation, forgiveness, nationalism and unity of the people of South Sudan. The SPLM USA leadership proposed All South Sudanese Political Parties and Civil Society conference to be convened in Juba soon after the formation of the Transitional Government of National Unity. The meetings also discussed U.S humanitarian assistance for South Sudan, basic services such as education, health and food security, the role of women and youth in nation building and diaspora skills transfer. The SPLM USA expressed its commitment to building democratic institutions in South Sudan by reforming the SPLM and encouraging multiparty system through unity in diversity.
See below conference resolutions:
April 15, 2016
In November 6 – 8, 2015, in city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, the SPLM—USA Secretariat managed to convene a successful Peace Conference is dedicated with the theme of “Peace, Reconciliation, and Forgiveness.” This Peace Conference was one of its kinds. Find enclosed the resolutions we adopted at the conference. We, of course, are mindful that there can be no lasting peace without relationships built on trust and respect; no way forward unless people at every level and segment of a society have the means and willingness to enter into authentic dialogue; and there can be no change, no new future without reconciliation and healing.
Our concepts were and still are as follows:
Strengthen the peace process through means of dialogue and truth telling about our current status quo.
Believing that through truth telling, forgiveness and healing can be made possible, and an authentic alternative for the future can be created.
Pursuing a vision of a free and demilitarized country, in which the natural resources are utilized to support sustainable development, quality of life, as well as harmonious coexistence of all the countrymen and women.
Embarking on political reforms that would permit free, transparent and democratic processes to prevail.
Curing the nightmares of the political tribalism and overcome the excessive political divisions, which are mostly based on tribal, ethnic, and regional conflicts.
Connecting people to their common concerns and to each other in relationships of trust and respect.
Promote working together in a variety of settings, embracing the interfaith communities, varied economical activities, and cultural difference.
Learning to use language in a way that dramatically increases respect and trust that creates new access to making things happen.
Dealing with the legacy of the past in a way that honors that past, yet frees the future.
Truthfully and honestly discuss ways and means of eradicating marginalization.
Engaging intermediaries that include IGAD, AU, TROIKA, and USA?
We truly believe that the fundamental work to be done in our time is to uproot guilt and plant forgiveness. Tear out arrogance and exchange love for hate, making the present comfortable and the future promising. Certainly without reconciliation and forgiveness, the future will be hopeless.
In November 6 – 8, 2015, in city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, the SPLM—USA Secretariat managed to convene a successful Peace Conference is dedicated with the theme of “Peace, Reconciliation, and Forgiveness.” This Peace Conference was one of its kinds. Find enclosed the resolutions we adopted at the conference. We, of course, are mindful that there can be no lasting peace without relationships built on trust and respect; no way forward unless people at every level and segment of a society have the means and willingness to enter into authentic dialogue; and there can be no change, no new future without reconciliation and healing.
Our concepts were and still are as follows:
Strengthen the peace process through means of dialogue and truth telling about our current status quo.
Believing that through truth telling, forgiveness and healing can be made possible, and an authentic alternative for the future can be created.
Pursuing a vision of a free and demilitarized country, in which the natural resources are utilized to support sustainable development, quality of life, as well as harmonious coexistence of all the countrymen and women.
Embarking on political reforms that would permit free, transparent and democratic processes to prevail.
Curing the nightmares of the political tribalism and overcome the excessive political divisions, which are mostly based on tribal, ethnic, and regional conflicts.
Connecting people to their common concerns and to each other in relationships of trust and respect.
Promote working together in a variety of settings, embracing the interfaith communities, varied economical activities, and cultural difference.
Learning to use language in a way that dramatically increases respect and trust that creates new access to making things happen.
Dealing with the legacy of the past in a way that honors that past, yet frees the future.
Truthfully and honestly discuss ways and means of eradicating marginalization.
Engaging intermediaries that include IGAD, AU, TROIKA, and USA?
We truly believe that the fundamental work to be done in our time is to uproot guilt and plant forgiveness. Tear out arrogance and exchange love for hate, making the present comfortable and the future promising. Certainly without reconciliation and forgiveness, the future will be hopeless.
Adopted Resolutions of the South Sudan Conflict Resolution: The Road to Peace and Democracy
November 6 – 8, 2015
University of Minnesota, Humphrey School of Public Affairs
301 19th Avenue S.
Minneapolis, MN 55455
The Way Forward
Based on the challenges we face today in our young war-torn nation’s fractured history, we, the conferees propose and agree to the following resolutions:
1. Second All South Sudanese Political Parties and Civil Society Conference on Dialogue for Peace: Not many people remember and invoke the most important gathering of the All South Sudanese Political Parties Conference that the President Salva Kiir Mayardit convened in May 2010. That Conference paved the way to a successful Referendum that led to South Sudan’s Independence. The President is not fairly given enough credit for this milestone historic gathering. South Sudan needs a second All South Sudanese Political Parties and Civil Society Conference on Dialogue for Peace, focusing on the Implementation of the Peace Agreement involving all South Sudanese Stakeholders as soon as the proposed National Government of Unity is formed.
2. Dividends of Peace: Any society emerging from conflict expects to resume normal life through receiving humanitarian assistance, basic social services and reliable livelihood as dividends of peace. To ensure that the victims of the conflict see and enjoy such dividends of peace, we must, hand in hand with the government, support and transform our talented civil society organizations into agents of change and development. To ensure peace-building, we must equip and support our civil society and good will international friends to build their powerful advocacy work for peace-building around concrete livelihood and service delivery projects that have a direct meaning, benefit and appeal for the war-affected populations.
3. Truth and Reconciliation Commission: In every war-torn society emerging from war such as South Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Kenya, the establishment and effective management of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions or similar bodies have allowed societies to stare guilt and truth in the face, ask for forgiveness and forgive past wrongs and injustices. In the process it has been possible for such communities to rise from the ashes, rebuild trust and confidence and create more re-integrated just and unified societies. South Sudan stands to learn and gain from the sterling courage and examples of these sisterly African countries. What South Sudan needs now is a unique model of accepting responsibility for past wrongs and injustices, asking for forgiveness, forgiving one another and turning a new page on the past. Such a truth and reconciliation model should be anchored in the values and traditions of the people of South Sudan Even though horrifying stories of atrocities perpetrated by Southerners against Southerners is the hallmark of this war, we are equally aware the armed conflict has demonstrated to us all, the best and the worst in us. During this conflict there are moving stories of South Sudanese individuals and communities going out of their ways to shelter and protect victims from other ethnic groups. We are South Sudanese first and must look and treat each other equally.
4. Women Power: At a gathering of a huge crowd of men, the MC asked all men who are controlled by their wives to move to the right and those who are not controlled by their wives to the left. All moved to the right except one man who moved to the left. When asked in wonderment how he alone was not controlled by his wife, the man said, “My wife told me that wherever I go, I should always move to the left!.” In 2009 as we were approaching the Referendum and there were fears that we may not be allowed to exercise our inalienable right to Self-Determination, our women challenged our men by stating, “If you men cannot get independence for us, move aside. We will do it for you!.” Women are the majority and bear the brunt of conflict, therefore, must be empowered. The SPLM already enshrined in its constitution and South Sudan Transitional Constitution quotas of 35 percent allocation of positions in government for women.
5. Youth Power: Our youth constitute our most valuable asset. However, in South Sudan as is in many parts of the world, youth unemployment and the failure to give them gainful engagement is a ticking powder keg. It is more so in South Sudan where our country is awash with arms and armed militias are rampant and a strong pull on youth. The White Army, the Arrow Boys and several other armed youth groups constitute a major danger and phenomenon we have to deal with. Any effort to reach peace without fully engaging youth in the process and giving them the opportunity to work towards a promising future and hope may not go far. On the other hand our youth have to summon the courage and determination to face the challenges of exercising their responsibilities, guided by their own government and dynamic social leadership to abandon guns and devote their time to education and learning and acquiring skills that will open doors to gainful engagement and employment and participation in all aspects of life including peace-making.
6. Champion for Peace: Globally many noble social causes have succeeded because they have been driven by self-less, indomitable, personalities of high moral character who command statesmanship and wide respect among the citizens of a country or region. In Africa we cannot speak of peace and reconciliation without mentioning such statesmen and champions of peace like Nelson Mandela and Julius Nyerere. South Sudan cannot afford to wait for a full century for a miracle to happen. More than ever before, South Sudan needs a Champion for Peace to rally the country and its people for reconciliation and peace. The Government and the Civil Society can jointly identify that personality who can be appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador and Champion for Peace to spear-head the cause and search for reconciliation, peace and stability for South Sudan.
7. SPLM and South Sudan: In the last five decades, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and many movements before it have been so closely associated with the struggle and sacrifices of the people of South Sudan for Self-Determination and independence that all South Sudanese including even non-card carrying individuals are automatically assumed to be members of SPLM. The major political parties and entities find it necessary and convenient preface their names by SPLM brand (SPLM-Mainstream, SPLM-IO,SPLM-FD and SPLM-DC). It appears that not to do so, would amount to denying oneself sharing in the achievements and glory of SPLM and thereby risking perishing. This phenomenon has its positive as well as its negative side. We have on the ground a potentially broad umbrella political organization that can serve as a large tent capable of embracing all diverse South Sudanese political shades of opinion, promote pluralism and be the melting pot for transforming the country’s 64 tribes into a viable nation. On the other hand some of the SPLM tag carrying entities may not represent substantive grass-roots constituencies that they may end up serving themselves rather than the public to the detriment of better mutual understanding, dialogue and peace-making. SPLM has the opportunity but also the challenge to re-invent and re-organize itself into a broad-based grass-roots organization that appeals to the broadest possible spectrum of the South Sudanese society, embraces all South Sudanese of all political shades of opinion and provides that free space for dialogue, understanding, tolerance, reconciliation and peace-making. SPLM has the opportunity of a lifetime to lead the people of South Sudan to peace stability, development and prosperity.
8. Mobilizing South Sudanese Diaspora for Peace and Development: The South Sudanese Diaspora has a special role to play in rebuilding and restoring the strained relationship between USA and South Sudan. It is not the work of the South Sudan’s Ambassador to USA but that of the Diaspora who can contribute to their motherland what their other counterparts are doing for their respective mother countries. The South Sudanese Diaspora has a very special role to play in the South Sudan Peace Dialogue and Process. The Government too, has a very important role to play to mobilize and utilize the talent and skills of the South Sudanese Diaspora for peace, development, stability and prosperity of the country.
9. The Transitional Period: South Sudan came to nationhood at an unexpected time. It is therefore, not certain if the national elections would be accepted after the transitional period. When it did with SPLM winning by a landslide, the results must be acknowledged and internationally recognized.
10. Unity in Diversity: As the world’s second youngest independent country of the 21st Century (after East Timor) and a long war of liberation, South Sudan is expected to mold and build a cohesive and unified nation out of its 64 or more tribes. It can only succeed to achieve this noble goal through cultivating the spirit and culture of true nationalism and unity through two strategies--education and defeating marginalization.
November 6 – 8, 2015
University of Minnesota, Humphrey School of Public Affairs
301 19th Avenue S.
Minneapolis, MN 55455
The Way Forward
Based on the challenges we face today in our young war-torn nation’s fractured history, we, the conferees propose and agree to the following resolutions:
1. Second All South Sudanese Political Parties and Civil Society Conference on Dialogue for Peace: Not many people remember and invoke the most important gathering of the All South Sudanese Political Parties Conference that the President Salva Kiir Mayardit convened in May 2010. That Conference paved the way to a successful Referendum that led to South Sudan’s Independence. The President is not fairly given enough credit for this milestone historic gathering. South Sudan needs a second All South Sudanese Political Parties and Civil Society Conference on Dialogue for Peace, focusing on the Implementation of the Peace Agreement involving all South Sudanese Stakeholders as soon as the proposed National Government of Unity is formed.
2. Dividends of Peace: Any society emerging from conflict expects to resume normal life through receiving humanitarian assistance, basic social services and reliable livelihood as dividends of peace. To ensure that the victims of the conflict see and enjoy such dividends of peace, we must, hand in hand with the government, support and transform our talented civil society organizations into agents of change and development. To ensure peace-building, we must equip and support our civil society and good will international friends to build their powerful advocacy work for peace-building around concrete livelihood and service delivery projects that have a direct meaning, benefit and appeal for the war-affected populations.
3. Truth and Reconciliation Commission: In every war-torn society emerging from war such as South Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Kenya, the establishment and effective management of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions or similar bodies have allowed societies to stare guilt and truth in the face, ask for forgiveness and forgive past wrongs and injustices. In the process it has been possible for such communities to rise from the ashes, rebuild trust and confidence and create more re-integrated just and unified societies. South Sudan stands to learn and gain from the sterling courage and examples of these sisterly African countries. What South Sudan needs now is a unique model of accepting responsibility for past wrongs and injustices, asking for forgiveness, forgiving one another and turning a new page on the past. Such a truth and reconciliation model should be anchored in the values and traditions of the people of South Sudan Even though horrifying stories of atrocities perpetrated by Southerners against Southerners is the hallmark of this war, we are equally aware the armed conflict has demonstrated to us all, the best and the worst in us. During this conflict there are moving stories of South Sudanese individuals and communities going out of their ways to shelter and protect victims from other ethnic groups. We are South Sudanese first and must look and treat each other equally.
4. Women Power: At a gathering of a huge crowd of men, the MC asked all men who are controlled by their wives to move to the right and those who are not controlled by their wives to the left. All moved to the right except one man who moved to the left. When asked in wonderment how he alone was not controlled by his wife, the man said, “My wife told me that wherever I go, I should always move to the left!.” In 2009 as we were approaching the Referendum and there were fears that we may not be allowed to exercise our inalienable right to Self-Determination, our women challenged our men by stating, “If you men cannot get independence for us, move aside. We will do it for you!.” Women are the majority and bear the brunt of conflict, therefore, must be empowered. The SPLM already enshrined in its constitution and South Sudan Transitional Constitution quotas of 35 percent allocation of positions in government for women.
5. Youth Power: Our youth constitute our most valuable asset. However, in South Sudan as is in many parts of the world, youth unemployment and the failure to give them gainful engagement is a ticking powder keg. It is more so in South Sudan where our country is awash with arms and armed militias are rampant and a strong pull on youth. The White Army, the Arrow Boys and several other armed youth groups constitute a major danger and phenomenon we have to deal with. Any effort to reach peace without fully engaging youth in the process and giving them the opportunity to work towards a promising future and hope may not go far. On the other hand our youth have to summon the courage and determination to face the challenges of exercising their responsibilities, guided by their own government and dynamic social leadership to abandon guns and devote their time to education and learning and acquiring skills that will open doors to gainful engagement and employment and participation in all aspects of life including peace-making.
6. Champion for Peace: Globally many noble social causes have succeeded because they have been driven by self-less, indomitable, personalities of high moral character who command statesmanship and wide respect among the citizens of a country or region. In Africa we cannot speak of peace and reconciliation without mentioning such statesmen and champions of peace like Nelson Mandela and Julius Nyerere. South Sudan cannot afford to wait for a full century for a miracle to happen. More than ever before, South Sudan needs a Champion for Peace to rally the country and its people for reconciliation and peace. The Government and the Civil Society can jointly identify that personality who can be appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador and Champion for Peace to spear-head the cause and search for reconciliation, peace and stability for South Sudan.
7. SPLM and South Sudan: In the last five decades, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and many movements before it have been so closely associated with the struggle and sacrifices of the people of South Sudan for Self-Determination and independence that all South Sudanese including even non-card carrying individuals are automatically assumed to be members of SPLM. The major political parties and entities find it necessary and convenient preface their names by SPLM brand (SPLM-Mainstream, SPLM-IO,SPLM-FD and SPLM-DC). It appears that not to do so, would amount to denying oneself sharing in the achievements and glory of SPLM and thereby risking perishing. This phenomenon has its positive as well as its negative side. We have on the ground a potentially broad umbrella political organization that can serve as a large tent capable of embracing all diverse South Sudanese political shades of opinion, promote pluralism and be the melting pot for transforming the country’s 64 tribes into a viable nation. On the other hand some of the SPLM tag carrying entities may not represent substantive grass-roots constituencies that they may end up serving themselves rather than the public to the detriment of better mutual understanding, dialogue and peace-making. SPLM has the opportunity but also the challenge to re-invent and re-organize itself into a broad-based grass-roots organization that appeals to the broadest possible spectrum of the South Sudanese society, embraces all South Sudanese of all political shades of opinion and provides that free space for dialogue, understanding, tolerance, reconciliation and peace-making. SPLM has the opportunity of a lifetime to lead the people of South Sudan to peace stability, development and prosperity.
8. Mobilizing South Sudanese Diaspora for Peace and Development: The South Sudanese Diaspora has a special role to play in rebuilding and restoring the strained relationship between USA and South Sudan. It is not the work of the South Sudan’s Ambassador to USA but that of the Diaspora who can contribute to their motherland what their other counterparts are doing for their respective mother countries. The South Sudanese Diaspora has a very special role to play in the South Sudan Peace Dialogue and Process. The Government too, has a very important role to play to mobilize and utilize the talent and skills of the South Sudanese Diaspora for peace, development, stability and prosperity of the country.
9. The Transitional Period: South Sudan came to nationhood at an unexpected time. It is therefore, not certain if the national elections would be accepted after the transitional period. When it did with SPLM winning by a landslide, the results must be acknowledged and internationally recognized.
10. Unity in Diversity: As the world’s second youngest independent country of the 21st Century (after East Timor) and a long war of liberation, South Sudan is expected to mold and build a cohesive and unified nation out of its 64 or more tribes. It can only succeed to achieve this noble goal through cultivating the spirit and culture of true nationalism and unity through two strategies--education and defeating marginalization.